Thanks to Alvin Greene, we now know that there’s a filing fee of $10,440 to get your name on the ballot to run for the U.S. Senate from South Carolina. That shocking fact made me wonder what other states charge. So, I looked it up, in an effort to put it all together in a chart [which I did: see below]. Now, after often fruitful and sometimes frustrating internet searching and phone calls to various Secretaries of State and Election Commissions, I have my answer, and it’s not pretty.
A nationwide hodgepodge
The fees and requirements differ wildly from state to state. The theme is the same all over: Someone wants to run for federal office. It’s the variations that are a crazy-quilt. In some states, all you have to do is pay a minimal fee, fill out some simple forms, show your ID, and voila, you’re on the primary ballot. In others, the filing fee is based on a percentage [usually 1 or 2 percent] of the salary of a U.S. Representative or Senator. [That’s the deal in South Carolina, where that $10,440 is 1 percent of the current total salary received by a U.S Senator over a full six-year term. Other states charge a percentage of only one year’s salary.]
In some states, you pay no fee at all, but in exchange, you need to get a lot of valid signatures [and those numbers and formulas vary from state to state, too] on nominating petitions. Or, you might get a discount on the filing fee by gathering a requisite number of valid signatures, each of which is given a dollar value [actually a very small percentage of a dollar] that’s subtracted from the fee.
States [some of them] behaving badly
What I learned from this project: 1) While some states make it fairly easy to run for federal office, many seem to be making major efforts to limit participation. 2) Much of the decision-making about filing fees and formulas for nominating petitions is left to the official Democratic and Republican parties in each state–and it appears that they are intent on keeping out the “riffraff,” not only within their own ranks, but particularly those who have the audacity to run as independents or members of third or fourth parties. 3) The inconsistency of filing fees and petition regulations among the 50 states is an object lesson in what happens when we leave things up to the individual states [you know, like voting rights, Medicaid, health insurance, etc]. 4) Filing fees are not the most important issue facing state election commissions and candidates, but they may be indicative of a state’s or political party’s mindset about civic engagement. 4) If you want to run for federal office, you’d better be serious about it [that’s not a bad thing], but consider yourself lucky if you’re a resident of a state like Missouri.
See for yourself
You can draw your own conclusions from the table below. I’ve listed only the filing fees for U.S. House and U.S. Senate, and only for candidates running as Democrats or Republicans in 2010. Fees and requirements can differ for candidates from “third” or “minor” parties, and if you want to get into that mess, make your own chart. All information is as close to complete as I could make it, given that some state websites either bury these fees very deeply, print them in the smallest possible type, remove them between filing periods, or don’t list them at all. And they can change from one election cycle to the next. My inquiry about filing fees to one state’s Election Commission [I’m not naming names] resulted in a 10-minute hold, while several administrators searched for the Candidate’s Manual. Another state office informed me that “the only person in this state who knows that stuff is out of town this week.”
And now, the chart. [If you find errors, please let me know.]
State Filing fee for U.S. Congress Filing fee for U.S. Senate Nominating Petitions?
Alabama $3,480 $3,480 No
Alaska $100 $100 No
Arizona $0 $0 Yes
Arkansas $7,500 [R]
$8,000 [D]$12,500 [R]
$10,000 [D]No
California $1,740 $3,480 Fees or petitions
Colorado $0 $0 Yes
Connecticut $0 $0 Yes
Delaware $3,480 $6,960 Yes
District of Columbia n/a n/a n/a
Florida $10,440 $10,440 No
Georgia $5,220 $5,220 No
Hawaii $75 $75 Yes
Idaho $300 $500 No
Illinois $0 $0 Yes
Indiana $0 $0 Yes
Iowa $0 $0 Yes
Kansas $1,740 $1,740 No
Kentucky $500 $500 No
Louisiana $300 $600 Fee or petitions
Maine $0 $0 Yes
Maryland $100 $290 No
Massachusetts $0 $0 Yes
Michigan $0 $0 Yes
Minnesota $300 $400 No
Mississippi $200 $300 No
Missouri $100 $200 No
Montana $1,740 $1,740 No
Nebraska $1,740 $1,740 No
Nevada $300 $500 No
New Hampshire $50 $100 Fee or petition
New Jersey $0 $0 Yes
New Mexico $0 $0 Yes
New York $0 $0 Yes
North Carolina $1,740 $1,740 No
North Dakota $0 $0 Yes
Ohio $85 $150 Yes
Oklahoma $750 $1,000 No
Oregon $100 $150 Fee or petitions
Pennsylvania $200 $200 Yes
Rhode Island $0 $0 Yes
South Carolina $3,480 $10,440 No
South Dakota $0 $0 Yes
Tennessee $0 $0 Yes
Texas $3,125 unavailable Fee or petitions
Utah $435 $1,305 No
Vermont $0 $0 Yes
Virginia $3,480 $3,480 No
Washington $1,740 $1,740 No
West Virginia $1,740 $1,740 No
Wisconsin $0 $0 Yes
Wyoming $200 $200 No
Table: Copyright 2010, Gloria Bilchik/Occasional Planet