What they have clearly become is a partisan arm of corporate America. This is a real serious problem for our democracy. It’s essentially a court that rules in one direction. Even if they do uphold the health care law, this court is no longer perceived as the independent arbiter of the law that the people expect them to be.<\/p>\n
\u2014former U.S. Senator, Russ Feingold<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
In a surprise move, Chief Justice John Roberts sided with the more liberal members of the Court in upholding the individual mandate of the Affordable Care Act (ACA). But, it would be a mistake to assume this decision signals a return to balance and judicial restraint. Roberts appears to have restored impartiality to the institution, but it is more optics than substance designed to shore up a reputation increasingly under criticism by the American people. Since its infamous Citizen\u2019s United<\/em> decision, the court has not fared well in public opinion<\/a>. According to a recent New York Times\/CBS News poll:<\/p>\n
Just 44 percent of Americans approve of the job the\u00a0Supreme Court\u00a0is doing and three-quarters say the justices\u2019 decisions are sometimes influenced by their personal or political views.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
In the short term, the upholding of ACA is genuinely good news for millions who will suffer less under the wasteful, punishing, for-profit health insurance system we have in the United States. No more pre-existing conditions, no more life-time caps on treatment, kids get to stay on parents insurance until 26, subsidized insurance exchanges for those who can\u2019t afford premiums, no more dumping you if you get sick, and so on\u2014no doubt these are good, even life-saving, changes to this notoriously bad system\u2014one that has devoted whole departments to denying care.<\/p>\n
But, at its core, the ACA is a corporate friendly bill. So, even though it allows better health care access for millions of Americans\u2014and the decision to uphold it is a political victory for the Obama administration\u2014the Robert\u2019s Court keeps its reputation as a partisan arm of corporate America intact. No matter which way this decision went, the health care industry would be fine. The right wanted ACA to fail for political reasons. They wanted to use it to harm Obama\u2019s chances for a second term. Although Roberts, voted to uphold the law, his treatment of the Commerce Clause is of concern to a number of progressive court watchers. Senator Chuck Schumer also expressed concern that the courts limiting the Commerce Clause in the ACA decision<\/a> could be a way to, in the future, limit the ability of the federal government to help average families.<\/p>\n
Adam Serwer, writing for Mother Jon<\/em>es feels the Commerce Clause is not as much of a problem as the court’s reasoning on the expansion of Medicaid. According to Serwer, “The Affordable Care Act substantially expanded Medicaid coverage so that it would cover 16 million more Americans, but it\u00a0forced states to either take the new funding or give up all the Medicaid funding they were already getting. The high court said that was not kosher.”<\/p>\n
The court upheld most of the law, and the mandate that citizens have to buy health insurance or face a tax penalty. Because we have a for-profit health delivery system, in which profits trump human need, we will continue to spend twice per person what other Western countries spend for what has proven to be inferior care. Which is why, as a nation, we can\u2019t let this decision take our eyes off the only sane solution: single payer health care or \u201cMedicare for all.\u201d<\/p>\n
Citizen\u2019s United<\/em> decision was intended to undermine democracy<\/strong><\/p>\n
In the wake of his seeming non-partisan, impartial ACA decision, it\u2019s important to remember Roberts presided over one of the worst decisions ever made in the history of the U.S. Supreme Court\u2014Citizens United<\/em>. In a recent article penned for the Stanford Law Review, \u201cThe Money Crisis: How Citizens United Undermines Our Elections and the Supreme Court,\u201d<\/a> Feingold writes:<\/p>\n
. . . Chief Justice Roberts apparently wanted a much broader, sweeping outcome, and it is now clear that he manipulated the Court\u2019s process to achieve that result. Once only a question about an \u201con-demand\u201d movie, the majority in Citizens United<\/em> ruled that corporations and unions could now use their general treasuries to influence elections directly.<\/p>\n
Despite giving strenuous assurances during his confirmation hearing to respect settled law, Roberts now stands responsible for the most egregious upending of judicial precedent in a generation. As now-retired Justice John Paul Stevens wrote in his dissent to the majority in Citizens United<\/em>: \u201cFive Justices were unhappy with the limited nature of the case before us, so they changed the case to give themselves an opportunity to change the law.\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n