How many times have you heard a progressive say about conservatives, \u201cThey just don\u2019t get it.\u201d Or perhaps, \u201cHow can they possibly think that way?\u201d These are natural things to say because for the most part liberals base their opinions on facts and logic; conservatives tend to place more value on gut instinct and loyalty. Research into this phenomenon is becoming the basis of a whole new field of study called political psychology<\/a>. I have touched on this previously<\/a> and will now make it an ongoing theme for future posts as I try to determine how liberals and conservatives differ from one another. Additionally, we\u2019ll address the question, \u201cCan anything be done to break the seemingly permanent state of gridlock?\u201d<\/p>\n <\/a>Chris Mooney, a writer of politics, science, and psychology has penned a book that explores some of the uniqueness of how Republicans think. It\u2019s called The Republican Brain<\/a>. Throughout this well-researched work he provides evidence of significant differences between Republicans and Democrats. What gives him credibility is that he provides considerable countervailing evidence, revealing numerous areas where Democrats defy their commitment to valuing research, logic, and empathy. As Mooney says,<\/p>\n Let\u2019s be clear: This is not a claim about intelligence [of members of one party or the other]. Nor am I saying that conservatives are somehow worse people than liberals; the groups are just different. Liberals have their own weaknesses grounded in psychology, and conservatives are very aware of this.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n But key to Mooney\u2019s contention that Republicans \u201cdon\u2019t get it\u201d far more frequently than Democrats is,<\/p>\n Some of the differences between liberals and conservatives have clear implications for how they respond to evidence in political debates. Take, for instance, their divergence on a core personality measure called Openness to Experience (and the suite of characteristics that go along with it). The evidence here is quite strong: overall, liberals tend to be more open, flexible, curious and nuanced\u2014and conservatives tend to be more closed, fixed and certain in their views.<\/p>\n What\u2019s more, since Openness is a core aspect of personality, examining this difference points us toward the study of the political brain. The field is very young, but scientists are already showing that average \u201cliberal\u201d and \u201cconservative\u201d brains differ in suggestive ways. Indeed, as we\u2019ll see, it\u2019s even possible that these differences could be related to a large and still unidentified number of \u201cpolitical\u201d genes\u2014although to be sure, genes are only one influence out of very many upon our political views.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n Whatever the reason, we find that liberals are much more open to divergent opinions on key issues. They\u2019re better at tolerating ambiguity. A good example is the Keystone Pipeline<\/a>. Liberals must deal with the dilemma of <\/a>favoring it because it will bring more economic and energy strength to the United States, while recognizing that it will also run a considerable risk of environmental damage. Conversely, most conservatives simply dismiss the environmental concerns and see the issue as a \u201cslam-dunk\u201d decision to \u201cdrill, baby, drill and pump, baby, pump.\u201d<\/p>\n