Recently, many of us learned that the US has troops stationed in Niger and in other African nations. The news came as a surprise to many\u2014not the least of whom was Sen. Lindsay Graham [R-SC], who is a long-time member of the Senate Armed Services Committee, and who often touts his credentials as a foreign policy wonk.<\/p>\n
\u201cI didn\u2019t know there was 1,000 troops in Niger,\u201d Graham told NBC\u2019s Chuck Todd on Meet the Press<\/a>. \u201cThey are going to brief us next week as to why they were there and what they were doing.\u201d<\/p>\n It has to make you wonder: Where else in Africa does the US have troops? How many are there? And what is their mission?<\/p>\n One person who seems to know a great deal about this subject is Nick Turse, who writes at Tom Dispatch.com, and who published a book in 2015 called Tomorrow\u2019s Battlefield: US Proxy Wars and Secret Ops in Africa. <\/em>A summary of the book<\/a> says:<\/p>\n You won’t see segments about it on the nightly news or read about it on the front page of America\u2019s newspapers, but the Pentagon is fighting a new shadow war in Africa, helping to destabilize whole countries and preparing the ground for future blowback. Behind closed doors, U.S. officers now claim that “Africa is the battlefield of tomorrow, today.”<\/p><\/blockquote>\n The US military presence is not new. US troops have been stationed in African nations since 2007, mostly as part of Special Operations units. They are overseen by U.S. Africa Command [AFRICOM], a unit that is only now, in light of the recent ambush in Niger, beginning to get press coverage. AFRICOM\u2019s headquarters is in Stuttgart, Germany, rather than in Africa, because, according to an NPR report, \u201cWhile many African nations welcome the U.S. assistance, they aren\u2019t interested in a high-profile U.S. presence.\u201d<\/p>\n Much of the US\u2019s engagement in African nations comes by way of Joint Combined Exchange Training, known informally as JCET missions. The budget for these operations in Africa has been growing in recent years, and that budget escalation reflects a steady rise in the number of special operations forces deployed in African nations.<\/p>\nWhat is AFRICOM?<\/strong><\/h3>\n